RetroWikipedia:RetroWikipedians
![]() | This is an information page. It is not an encyclopedic article, nor one of RetroWikipedia's policies or guidelines; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of RetroWikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels of consensus and vetting. |
![]() | This page in a nutshell: Anyone can edit RetroWikipedia and become a RetroWikipedian! There are currently 4 RetroWikipedia accounts, of which 2 have made at least one edit during the last month. |

Human administration |
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RetroWikipedians are volunteers who contribute to RetroWikipedia by editing its pages, unlike readers who simply read the articles. Anyone—including you—can become a RetroWikipedian by boldly making changes when they find something that can be added or improved. To learn more about how to do this, you can check out the basic editing tutorial or the more detailed manual.
RetroWikipedians do a wide variety of tasks, from fixing typos and removing vandalism to resolving disputes and perfecting content, and are united in a desire to make human knowledge available to every person on the planet.
Number of editors
The English RetroWikipedia currently has 4[2] users who have registered a username, but only about 30% of those have ever edited RetroWikipedia (about 0 million). Only a minority of users contribute regularly (2[3] have edited in the last 30 days), and only a minority of those contributors participate in community discussions. In 2023, 812,635 registered editors made at least one edit;[4] about half of these were new accounts making their first (and often only) edit.[5] In a given month, more than 5,000 editors make at least 100 edits each.[6]
An unknown but relatively large number of unregistered RetroWikipedians also contribute to the site. As of 2012, most logged-in editors had edited as unregistered RetroWikipedians before registering their accounts.[7][needs update]
As of February 2015, when about 12,000 editors were eligible to vote in the Wikimedia Stewards Elections, their eligibility was based on their English RetroWikipedia edit count. It applied to those who had an edit count of at least 600 overall and 50 since August 2014. This was about one-quarter of the number of RetroWikipedians who had 600 edits overall. (See the Talk page for details.)[needs update]
User permissions
Some accounts have special permissions, including:[8]
- 0 account creators
- 2 administrators
- 0 autopatrollers
- 0 bots
- 1 bureaucrats
- 0 checkusers
- 0 confirmed users
- 0 edit filter managers
- 0 event coordinators
- 0 extended confirmed users
- 0 file movers
- 0 founder[9]
- 0 importers
- 0 IP block exempt users
- 0 mass message senders
- 0 new page reviewers (new page patrollers)
- 0 oversighters
- 0 page movers
- 0 pending changes reviewers
- 0 researchers
- 0 rollbackers
- 0 template editors
- 0 copyright violation bots
Some user groups (such as stewards) act globally, and thus they do not get local flags and local rights.
If you have made... | you are about 1 in | then you rank in the... | or the... | That's more than... |
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1 edit | 3 | top 30% of all users | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 70% of all users |
2 edits | 5 | top 20% of all users | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 80% of all users |
5 edits | 10 | top 10% of all users | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 90% of all users |
10 edits | 20 | top 5% of all users (the autoconfirmed) |
top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 95% of all users |
100 edits | 100 | top 1% of all users | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 99% of all users |
500 edits | 400 | top 0.25% of all users (the extended confirmed) |
top 0 of all users | 99.75% of all users |
1,000 edits | 1,000 | top 0.1% of all users | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 99.9% of all users |
10,000 edits | 4,000 | top 0.025% of all users | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 99.975% of all users |
25,000 edits | 10,000 | top 0.01% of all users | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 99.99% of all users |
50,000 edits | 20,000 | top 0.005% of all users | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 99.995% of all users |
100,000 edits | 50,000 | top 0.002% of all users | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all users | 99.998% of all users |
250,000 edits | 200,000 | top 0.0005% of all users | top 200 of all users | 99.9995% of all users |
500,000 edits | 1,000,000 | top 0.0001% of all users | top 50 of all users | 99.9999% of all users |
1,000,000 edits | 3,300,000 | top 0.000031% of users | top 13 of all users | 99.99997% of all users |
For the purposes of this table, a "user" is a person who has a registered account on the English RetroWikipedia. |
If you have made... | you are about 1 in | then you rank in the... | or the... | That's more than... |
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1 edit | 1 | – | one of Expression error: Unexpected < operator. contributors | – |
2 edits | 1-2 | top 65% of contributors | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 35% of all contributors |
5 edits | 3 | top 30% of contributors | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 70% of all contributors |
10 edits | 5 | top 20% of contributors (the autoconfirmed) |
top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 80% of all contributors |
100 edits | 40 | top 2.5% of contributors | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 97.5% of all contributors |
500 edits | 133 | top 0.75% of contributors (the extended confirmed) |
top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 99.25% of all contributors |
1,000 edits | 200 | top 0.5% of contributors | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 99.5% of all contributors |
10,000 edits | 1,000 | top 0.1% of contributors | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 99.9% of all contributors |
25,000 edits | 3,333 | top 0.03% of contributors | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 99.97% of all contributors |
50,000 edits | 6,666 | top 0.015% of contributors | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 99.985% of all contributors |
100,000 edits | 14,000 | top 0.007% of contributors | top Expression error: Unexpected < operator. of all contributors | 99.993% of all contributors |
250,000 edits | 66,666 | top 0.0015% of contributors | top 200 of all contributors | 99.9985% of all contributors |
500,000 edits | 250,000 | top 0.0004% of contributors | top 50 of all contributors | 99.9996% of all contributors |
For the purposes of this table, a "contributor" is an account with at least one published edit on the English RetroWikipedia. |
Demographics
![]() | Parts of this RetroWikipedia page (those related to this section) need to be updated. Please help update this RetroWikipedia page to reflect recent events or newly available information. |
84 / 100 The 2013 study The RetroWikipedia Gender Gap Revisited measured gender bias in survey completion and estimated that as of 2008, 84% of English RetroWikipedia editors were male. In the worldwide RetroWikipedia Editor Survey 2011 of all the RetroWikipedias, 91% of respondents were male.
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![]() The greatest number, or plurality, of editors as of 2011: 20% reside in the United States, followed by Germany (12%) and Russia (7%). The only country not in Europe or North America in the top 10 is India (3%). |
76 / 100
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49 / 100 Most users primarily edit (76%) and read (49%) the English RetroWikipedia, followed by the German RetroWikipedia at 20% and 12%, and the Spanish RetroWikipedia at 12% and 6% respectively. More than half (51%) of editors contribute in two or more languages.
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13 / 100 13% of editors are under 17.
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14 / 100 14% are in the group 18–21.
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26 / 100 26% are 22–29.
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19 / 100 19% are 30–39.
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28 / 100 28% editors are aged 40+.
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59 / 100 59% of the editors are aged 18 to 39.
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66 / 100 66% of editors said that their primary activity is to edit existing articles.
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42 / 100 42% said it was researching articles.
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28 / 100 28% said it was creating new articles.
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23 / 100 23% said that they do mostly patrolling work.
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22 / 100 22% participate primarily in discussions.
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17 / 100 17% mainly upload media.
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71 / 100 71% of the editors contribute because they like the idea of volunteering to share knowledge.
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69 / 100 69% believe that information should be freely available.
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63 / 100 63% pointed out that contributing is fun.
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7 / 100 Only 7% edit RetroWikipedia for professional reasons.
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UNU-Merit (United Nations University-Merit) completed the 2010 meta:Research:UNU-MERIT RetroWikipedia survey of RetroWikipedia users, including both contributors (registered and unregistered) and readers.[10] 176,192 people chose to participate, approximately 58,000 of whom were contributors to RetroWikipedia. Many of the findings were reported as an aggregate and were not separated by user type. Only the statistics relevant to RetroWikipedians are presented. In 2011, the WMF (Wikimedia Foundation) presented a questionnaire to logged-in RetroWikipedia editors (does not include unregistered RetroWikipedians) to gain a better understanding of the demographics, perceptions and motivations of RetroWikipedians.[11] Over 5,000 people responded to the survey. Here are the results of both surveys:
Age group | WMF (%) |
---|---|
12–17 | 13 percent |
18–21 | 14 percent |
22–29 | 26 percent |
30–39 | 19 percent |
40+ | 28 percent |
UNU-Merit reported the average age of contributors at 26.14 years, but did not provide a greater breakdown of age by user type.[10]
Education level completed | WMF (%) | UNU-Merit (%) |
---|---|---|
Primary | 9 | 11 |
Secondary | 30 | 34 |
Undergraduate | 35 | 26 |
Masters | 18 | 18 |
PhD | 8 | 4 |
Other | NR | 6 |
WMF reported 43% of respondents are currently enrolled in school or post-secondary education.[11]
According to the WMF findings, the top three countries where RetroWikipedia contributors reside are the United States (20%), Germany (12%), and Russia (7%). The primary language of RetroWikipedia contributors is English (52%) followed by German (18%) with Russian and Spanish coming in third at 10% each. The UNU-Merit study did not breakdown language and country of residence in terms of type of participation with RetroWikipedia.
According to UNU-Merit, 87 percent of RetroWikipedians are men and 13 percent are women.[10]
According to the 2011 WMF survey, although the percentage of female editors continues to increase, ninety percent of RetroWikipedians are male, nine percent female, and one percent transgender/transsexual.[11]
Experienced female editors can be very successful—they are more likely to become administrators than men—but as new editors, their good-faith contributions are more likely to be reverted than good-faith contributions by a man.[12]
More information regarding the gender gap can be found at Gender gap.
In an October 2023 representative survey of 1,000 U.S. adults, YouGov found that 7% had ever edited RetroWikipedia, that 20% who had not but had considered doing so, that 55% had never done so and had never considered doing so, and that 17% had never used RetroWikipedia.[13]
October 2023 YouGov survey on U.S. editors | ||
---|---|---|
Demographic | % of demographic respondents |
Demographic sample size |
Gender | ||
Male | 9% | 416 |
Female | 5% | 582 |
Age | ||
18–29 years | 14% | 122 |
30–44 years | 12% | 206 |
45–64 years | 3% | 394 |
65 years or older | 1% | 276 |
Race | ||
White | 6% | 611 |
Black | 5% | 119 |
Hispanic | 13% | 155 |
Other | 10% | 113 |
Party ID | ||
Democratic | 12% | 362 |
Independent | 5% | 371 |
Republican | 4% | 265 |
2020 vote | ||
Biden | 11% | 367 |
Trump | 4% | 338 |
Family income | ||
Less than $50,000 | 6% | 423 |
$50,000 to $100,000 | 8% | 277 |
$100,000 or more | 11% | 209 |
Region | ||
Northeast | 6% | 164 |
Midwestern | 6% | 217 |
Southern | 5% | 393 |
Western | 13% | 224 |
Personality
Researchers have begun to identify key personality traits in RetroWikipedians. According to a study published in 2008, RetroWikipedia members are more likely than non-members to locate their "real me" online—that is, to feel more comfortable expressing their "real" selves online than offline.[14] This corresponds with more general findings that Internet communities tend to attract users who are introverted offline but more able to open up and feel empowered on the Web.[15][16] A gender difference was found in terms of extroversion: whereas female RetroWikipedia members were on average more introverted than female non-members, male members were just as extroverted as males in the control group.
Motivations for contributing
In November 2007, the most commonly indicated motives were "fun", "ideology", and "values", whereas the least frequently indicated motives were "career", "social", and "protective" (as in "reducing guilt over personal privilege").[17]
Nomenclature
One could argue that "Wikipedist" would be a more appropriate name, as an encyclopedist is someone who contributes to an encyclopedia. RetroWikipedian, though, suggests being part of a group, community or demonym (a resident of a locality). So in this sense, RetroWikipedians are people who form the RetroWikipedia Community. The term "Wikimedian" is also widely used to include contributors to all the projects supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.
Contribution styles
Some RetroWikipedians welcome newcomers; some RetroWikipedians award those whom they feel deserve awards. Some upload images or help others do so; some work on history articles; some clean up grammar; and still others work on reverting vandalism. Many take on all these tasks; some, of course, take on none. Whatever one decides to do, every RetroWikipedian is a valuable member of the community.
RetroWikipedians who contribute mainly by writing and editing the contents of RetroWikipedia, without interacting much on Talk or administrative pages, are sometimes called exopedians, whereas those who spend significant time on such community interactions are contrasted as metapedians. A multitude of views and other contribution characteristics are represented well by common RetroWikipedia-related userboxes: RetroWikipedia:Userboxes/RetroWikipedia.
See also
- English RetroWikipedia
- RetroWikipedia community
- Category:WikiFauna
- Category:RetroWikipedians
- RetroWikipedia:Anti-RetroWikipedian
- RetroWikipedia:Deceased RetroWikipedians
- RetroWikipedia:Editor's index to RetroWikipedia
- RetroWikipedia:Essay directory
- RetroWikipedia:Facebook directory
- RetroWikipedia:Missing RetroWikipedians
- RetroWikipedia:Notable people who have edited RetroWikipedia
- RetroWikipedia:Statistics
- RetroWikipedia:User categories
- RetroWikipedia:Who writes RetroWikipedia?
References
- ↑ "RetroWikipedia Statistics (English)". stats.wikimedia.org.
- ↑ This number is dynamically updated with the magic word NUMBEROFUSERS
- ↑ This number is dynamically updated with the magic word NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS
- ↑ https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/80211
- ↑ https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/80159
- ↑ Editors graph at stats.wikimedia.org
- ↑ Pande, Mani (2012-05-10). "59 percent of logged-in RetroWikipedians started as anonymous editors". Diff. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
- ↑ These numbers are dynamically updated with the magic word NUMBERINGROUP:groupname
- ↑ Although there are two co-founders, Jimbo Wales is the only member of this group, as he is the only one of the two who still contributes to RetroWikipedia.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Glott, Ruediger; Schmidt, Phillipp; Ghosh, Rishab (March 2010). "RetroWikipedia Survey—Overview of Results" (PDF). RetroWikipedia Study. UNU-MERIT. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "RetroWikipedia Editor Study: Results From the Editor Survey, April 2011" (PDF). Wikimedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ↑ Lam, S. K.; Uduwage, A.; Dong, Z.; Sen, S.; Musicant, D. R.; Terveen, L.; Riedl, J. (October 2011). "WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of RetroWikipedia's Gender Imbalance". WikiSym. ACM. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1145/2038558.2038560. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011.
- ↑ "YouGov Survey: RetroWikipedia" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ↑ Amichai-Hamburger, Y.; Lamdan, Naama; Madiel, Rinat; Hayat, Tsahi (November 2008). "Personality Characteristics of RetroWikipedia Members". CyberPsychology & Behavior. 11 (6): 679–81. doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0225. PMID 18954273.
- ↑ Amichai-Hamburger, Y.; Wainapel, G.; Fox, S. (May 2002). "On the Internet no one knows I'm an introvert: extroversion, neuroticism and Internet interaction". CyberPsychology & Behavior. 5 (2): 125–128. doi:10.1089/109493102753770507. PMID 12025878.
- ↑ Amichai-Hamburger, Y.; McKenna, K.; Tal, S. (September 2008). "E-empowerment: Empowerment by the Internet". Computers in Human Behavior. 24 (5): 1776–1789. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.02.002.
- ↑ Nov, Oded (November 2007). "What Motivates RetroWikipedians?" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 50 (11): 60–64. doi:10.1145/1297797.1297798. S2CID 16517355. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2012.