View source for HIARCS

{{Infobox software
| name = HIARCS
| title = HIARCS
| logo =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| collapsible =
| author =
| developer = Mark Uniacke
| released = {{release date and age|1980}}
| discontinued =
| latest release version = 15
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2022|01}}
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]]
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Mac OS X]], [[iOS]], [[Pocket PC]], [[Palm OS]]
| platform =
| size =
| language =
| genre = [[Chess engine]]
| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]
| website = {{url|https://www.hiarcs.com}}
}}
{{Chess programming series}}
'''HIARCS''' is a proprietary [[Universal Chess Interface|UCI]] [[chess engine]] developed by Mark Uniacke.<ref name=milestones>{{cite web|last=Uniacke|first=Mark|title=Milestone History|url=http://www.hiarcs.com/hiarcs_milestones.htm|accessdate=25 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021222001/http://www.hiarcs.com/hiarcs_milestones.htm|archivedate=21 October 2013}}</ref> Its name is an [[acronym]] standing for ''higher intelligence auto-response chess system''. Because Hiarcs is written portable in [[C (programming language)|C]], it is available on multiple platforms such as [[Pocket PC]], [[Palm OS]], [[Personal digital assistant|PDAs]], [[iOS]], [[Microsoft Windows]] and [[Mac OS X]].

HIARCS opening book authors over time were Eric Hallsworth, Sebastian Böhme and Harvey Williamson, who is also operating HIARCS regularly at various computer chess tournaments. HIARCS author Mark Uniacke said in a 2011 video interview that one of his current priorities in development is improving HIARCS to play in a more "human-like fashion" at different [[Elo rating system|Elo]] strengths.<ref>Kingscrusher [[YouTube]] Interview. London, December 11, 2011. "Hiarcs chess engine author." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQX_PxKAMTE</ref>

==History==
The first version of HIARCS was written in 1980 in PDP-11 [[BASIC|Basic]], when Mark Uniacke was only 15 years old. Subsequent versions were also written in interpreted Basic, which meant that the program was rather slow. To compensate for this, Mark developed some heuristics to guide the program's search and evaluation in a more 'targeted' way.<ref>{{cite web|last=Uniake|first=Mark|title=Where It All Began|url=http://www.hiarcs.com/beginning.htm|accessdate=25 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021225906/http://www.hiarcs.com/beginning.htm|archivedate=21 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Uniake|first=Mark|title=Now Walking|url=http://www.hiarcs.com/nowwalking.htm|accessdate=25 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021205717/http://www.hiarcs.com/nowwalking.htm|archivedate=21 October 2013}}</ref> This resulted in a program that relied on positional algorithms, rather than search depth.<ref>Christian Kongsted, ''How to Use Computers to Improve Your Chess'' (London: Gambit Publications, 2003), p. 111.</ref>

At the end of the 80s, HIARCS was rewritten in C, and soon competed in computer chess tournaments. In 1991, Hiarcs went commercial and Hiarcs 1.0 was released for PCs and the [[MS-DOS]] operating system.<ref>{{cite web|last=Uniake|first=Mark|title=Free HIARCS Chess Software Programs|url=http://www.hiarcs.com/freechess.htm|accessdate=25 October 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021230305/http://www.hiarcs.com/freechess.htm|archivedate=21 October 2013}}</ref> In 1996, Hiarcs 4.0 became the first version to be marketed by [[ChessBase|Chessbase]] sold inside the [[Fritz (chess)|Fritz]] GUI.

Version 11, the first version to support [[multiprocessing]], was released in December 2006. HIARCS 12.1 and 13 are the engines in [[Pocket Fritz]] by Chessbase.<ref name=milestones /><ref name="pocket">{{cite web|url=http://www.grailmaster.com/misc/chess/comp/chessrev/chessreview.html|title=Chess Programs for Pocket PC and Palm devices|access-date=2007-08-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327022639/http://www.grailmaster.com/misc/chess/comp/chessrev/chessreview.html|archive-date=2012-03-27}}</ref> Since Version 14, released in August 2012, HIARCS has been sold along with its own [[GUI]] (Chess Explorer) available on Mac OS X and Windows.<ref>{{cite web|title=HIARCS Chess Explorer|url=http://www.hiarcs.com/chess-explorer.htm|publisher=HIARCS}}</ref>

==Competition results==

HIARCS has won numerous computer and human tournaments. In 1991, it won the title of the ''World Amateur Microcomputer Chess Champion'' at the 11th [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] (WMCCC), in 1992, it won the gold medal at the [[4th Computer Olympiad]], and in 1993, it won the ''World Microcomputer Chess Championship'' held in Munich.<ref>{{cite web|title=12th World Microcomputer Chess Championship|url=http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/tournament.php?id=57%2012th%20World%20Microcomputer%20Chess%20Championship|accessdate=25 October 2013|archive-date=29 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185345/http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/tournament.php?id=57%2012th%20World%20Microcomputer%20Chess%20Championship|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In April 1997, HIARCS 6.0 became the first PC chess program to win a match played at tournament time controls over a [[FIDE]] [[International Master]]. In the same year, HIARCS went on to win the Godesberg Open ahead of [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmasters]] and [[International Master]]s.<ref name=milestones />

In January 2003, HIARCS played a four-game match against Grandmaster [[Evgeny Bareev]], world number 8 at the time. All the four games were [[draw (chess)|drawn]], resulting in a tied match.<ref name=milestones />

Since 2005, HIARCS has been tested to be the strongest chess program available on a handheld device. It is the top handheld on the [[Swedish Chess Computer Association|SSDF]] rating list, and was considered the strongest engine in a comprehensive review of 63 handheld chess programs.<ref name=milestones /><ref name="pocket" />

In December 2007, HIARCS won the 17th [[International Paderborn Computer Chess Championship]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=475|title=Developers' announcement of 17th Paderborn championship victory|accessdate=2008-03-04}}</ref> and after the disqualification of Rybka,<ref name="rybka-disqualified">[[Rybka]] placed first but the program was found to have plagiarized [[Crafty]] and [[Fruit (chess engine)|Fruit]] (the [[GPL]]'ed runner-up in 2005), and was stripped of its title. ({{cite web|last=Doggers|first=Peter|title=Rybka disqualified and banned from World Computer Chess Championships|url=http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/rybka-disqualified-and-banned-from-world-computer-chess-championships/|publisher=Chess Vibes|accessdate=29 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630152638/http://www.chessvibes.com/reports/rybka-disqualified-and-banned-from-world-computer-chess-championships/|archive-date=30 June 2011|url-status=dead}})</ref> HIARCS was placed first at the 2008 [[World Computer Chess Championship]].<ref>{{cite web|title=16th World Computer Chess Championship|url=http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/tournament.php?id=178|accessdate=25 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009103525/http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/tournament.php?id=178|archive-date=9 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> It also won the 2009 [[International CSVN Tournament]], and the [[World Chess Software Championship]] in 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=9th World Computer Chess Championship (Software)|url=http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/tournament.php?id=240|accessdate=25 October 2013|archive-date=21 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021221915/http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/tournament.php?id=240|url-status=dead}}</ref> and 2013.<ref>[http://www.hiarcs.com/Games/wcsc13/wcsc2013.htm HIARCS wins the 2013 Computer Chess Software Championship]</ref>

Pocket Fritz 4 (which uses the HIARCS chess engine) won the Copa Mercosur (a [[Category (chess tournament)|category]] 6 tournament) in [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina, with 9 wins and 1 [[draw (chess)|draw]] on August 4–14, 2009, achieving a [[Glossary of chess#Performance rating|performance rating]] of 2898 while running on the [[HTC Touch HD]] mobile phone.<ref>[http://www.hiarcs.com/Games/Mercosur2009/mercosur09.htm Mercosur Cup 2009], www.hiarcs.com</ref><ref name=milestones /> It searched around 20,000 nodes per second, far less than it would on an average home computer.<ref>{{cite web|title=The New Pocket Fritz 4(Hiarcs) Wins in Mercosur 2009 9.5/10|url=http://hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2537&start=67|accessdate=25 October 2013}}</ref>

==Notable games==
* [http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1018763 HIARCS vs Viswanathan Anand, AEGON Simul, The Hague NED 1997  ·  Sicilian Defense: Dragon. Classical Variation General (B72)  ·  ½–½] HIARCS plays in a simultaneous exhibition, amongst other chess engines, against Grandmaster [[Viswanathan Anand]].
* [http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1464453 Zappa vs HIARCS, CCT9 2007  ·  Sicilian Defense: Najdorf Variation. Poisoned Pawn Accepted (B97)  ·  0–1] Zappa traps HIARCS's queen but ends up losing.
* [http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1546758 HIARCS vs Jonny 17th World Computer Chess Championship (2009)  ·  Sicilian Defense: Scheveningen Variation. English Attack (B80) 1–0] HIARCS sacrifices a piece for positional gain.
{{Chess diagram small
| tright
| HIARCS vs Jonny,<br />17th WCCC 2009
|rd|  |bd|  |kd|bd|  |rd
|  |  |qd|nd|  |pd|pd| 
|pd|  |  |  |pd|nd|  |pd
|  |  |  |pd|  |  |  | 
|  |pd|  |nl|pl|bl|pl|pl
|  |  |  |  |  |pl|  | 
|pl|pl|pl|ql|nl|  |  | 
|  |  |kl|rl|  |bl|  |rl
| Here HIARCS played 13. Bf4, inviting Black to fork White's bishop and knight with 13...e5. The game continued 14. Bh2 Qa5 15. Kb1 exd4, with no apparent compensation for White.
}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{official website}}
* [http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/program.php?id=53 IGCA Tournaments: HIARCS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722141728/http://www.grappa.univ-lille3.fr/icga/program.php?id=53 |date=2014-07-22 }}

[[Category:1980 software]]
[[Category:Chess engines]]